{"id":10635,"date":"2022-04-06T00:40:03","date_gmt":"2022-04-05T16:10:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.exitinternational.net\/?p=10635"},"modified":"2022-04-20T00:15:38","modified_gmt":"2022-04-19T15:45:38","slug":"family-threaten-legal-action-against-swiss-assisted-suicide-clinic","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.euthanasia.net\/exit\/family-threaten-legal-action-against-swiss-assisted-suicide-clinic\/","title":{"rendered":"Family threaten legal action against Swiss assisted suicide clinic."},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Family threaten legal action against Swiss assisted suicide clinic where American woman died Krista Atkins rejected her family\u2019s concerns just before her death by suicide in June 2020.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>The family of an American woman who died by assisted suicide in Switzerland has threatened to take legal action against the clinic where she died.<\/p>\n<p>Krista Atkins, 40, of Cohasset, Massachusetts, paid $15,000 to die at the Pegasos Association in Basel in June 2020, the same clinic where Ariziona sisters <a href=\"https:\/\/www.exitinternational.net\/joint-statement-exit-pegasos-sisters-dr-lila-ammouri-susan-frazier\/\">Lila Ammouri and Susan Frazier<\/a> died on 11 February.<\/p>\n<p>Ms Atkins was physically healthy at the time of her death but had suffered from severe mental illness, according to Exit International director Philip Nitschke, who advised her on ending her life.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;Dr Nitschke told <em>The Independent<\/em> that Ms Atkins\u2019s family had tried to prevent her from travelling to Switzerland and were \u201cactively hostile\u201d to her wish to end her life.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cShe seemed to be in a battle with the family,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n<p>Days before her death on 6 June 2020, Ms Atkins\u2019 brother Joshua Atkins, an associate professor of anaesthesiology and critical care at the Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, wrote to Pegasos warning them against going through with the suicide.<\/p>\n<p>In an email provided to <em>The Independent<\/em>, Dr Atkins wrote: \u201cI also believe, limited European case law to the contrary, that (voluntary assisted dying) in this instance is likely unlawful given the diagnoses she carries. I need you to understand that should Krista die in your care I shall feel compelled to use the extensive resources and networks at my disposal to fully investigate the circumstance of her death.\u201d<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_10636\" style=\"width: 630px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.exitinternational.net\/family-threaten-legal-action-against-swiss-assisted-suicide-clinic\/josh-atkins\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-10636\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-10636\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-10636 size-large\" title=\"Family threaten legal action against Swiss assisted suicide clinic\" src=\"https:\/\/www.exitinternational.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Josh-Atkins-620x621.jpg\" alt=\"Family threaten legal action against Swiss assisted suicide clinic\" width=\"620\" height=\"621\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.euthanasia.net\/exit\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Josh-Atkins-620x621.jpg 620w, https:\/\/www.euthanasia.net\/exit\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Josh-Atkins-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.euthanasia.net\/exit\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Josh-Atkins-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.euthanasia.net\/exit\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Josh-Atkins-768x769.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.euthanasia.net\/exit\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Josh-Atkins-220x220.jpg 220w, https:\/\/www.euthanasia.net\/exit\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Josh-Atkins-130x130.jpg 130w, https:\/\/www.euthanasia.net\/exit\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Josh-Atkins.jpg 1199w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 620px) 100vw, 620px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-10636\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Dr Joshua Atkins<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Shortly before her death, Krista Atkins wrote a note which was left with Pegasos rejecting her brother\u2019s claims.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;\u201cIt came to my unfortunate attention that my brother, Josh Atkins, recently contacted, on the eve of my death, the organisation Pegasos, who has graciously helped me achieve a peaceful death at their clinic on June 6, 2020 after many months of intensive evaluation of my case,\u201d she wrote in a note supplied to <em>The Independent<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>Ms Atkins said her brother was unqualified to diagnose her mental illness or assess her prior treatments, adding she had been extensively evaluated by Pegasos and two forensic psychiatrists in the United States.<\/p>\n<p>Dr Philip Nitschke, the director of Exit international, advised Krista Atkins on how to end her life.<\/p>\n<p>Ms Atkins wrote that her family were \u201cdeeply Catholic and harbour a strident disapproval of self-determination\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>Prior to her death, she told Dr Nitschke she hadn\u2019t been in touch with some members of her family for more than a decade.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;Dr Nitschke said Pegasos determined she was eligible to choose to die under Swiss law.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIt\u2019s not really whether she had a mental illness or not. The fundamental question to ask in Switzerland is whether she had mental capacity.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;\u201cI don\u2019t think they were denying those background mental issues, but she was certainly in a position to give informed consent.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Switzerland is the only country in the world that allows those who are not suffering from terminal illness to end their own lives.<\/p>\n<p>Dr Joshua Atkins did not respond to email or phone requests for comment from The Independent.<\/p>\n<p>According to <em>The Daily Beast<\/em>, Ms Atkins\u2019 family is filing a legal claim against Pegasos.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWhile I understand Pegasos\u2019 service may seem altruistic, I believe their vetting process is too loose and needs to be tightened, especially in cases involving those suffering from mental illness,\u201d a family member told the site.<\/p>\n<p>It\u2019s unclear whether a suit has already been filed, or in which jurisdiction.<\/p>\n<p>Ms Atkins first contacted Exit International in 2017, seeking advice on how to end her life, director Dr Nitschke told <a href=\"https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/world\/americas\/krista-atkins-pegasos-assisted-suicide-lawsuit-b2050770.html\"><em>The Independent<\/em><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>She was in frequent email contact with Exit over the next three years, joining a forum for those discussing end of life options and acquiring information on how to end her life.<\/p>\n<p>After exploring several \u201cDIY methods\u2019\u2019 Ms Atkins wanted the \u201ccertainty of the Swiss option\u201d, Dr Nitshke said.<\/p>\n<p>Dr Nitschke said he wasn\u2019t aware of any other instances where aggrieved family members had taken legal action against assisted dying clinics.<\/p>\n<p>According to an obituary by the <em>Philadelphia Enquirer<\/em>, Ms Atkins\u2019 mother Eileen Ann Atkins, a psychiatric nurse, died in April 2020 aged 73 from dementia and Covid-19, two months before her death in Switzerland.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cMy mother was a wonderful woman,\u201d Krista Atkins told the site. \u201cShe deeply cared about people who were the underdogs in society.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cShe recognised that people are thrown into situations that are not their fault. She had enormous compassion for people who were born into terrible circumstances.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The obituary states their father, also Joshua Atkins, died in a car accident in 1983 when Krista was four years old.<\/p>\n<p>Pegasos did not immediately respond to a request for further information on the lawsuit or about the circumstances of Ms Atkins\u2019s death.<\/p>\n<p>The clinic describes mental illness as a \u201cvexed issue\u201d on its website.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cAt Pegasos we believe that you can still have mental capacity even if you suffer from long term depression. The most important thing is to tell us of your mental illness and then we can work with you for the best outcome.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Family threaten legal action against Swiss assisted suicide clinic where American woman died Krista Atkins rejected her family\u2019s concerns just before her death by suicide in June 2020.&nbsp; The family of an American woman who died by assisted suicide in Switzerland has threatened to take legal action against the clinic where she died. Krista Atkins, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0},"categories":[1,5],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v15.9.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Family threaten legal action against Swiss assisted suicide clinic after the death of Krista Atkins who was mentally ill.\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.euthanasia.net\/exit\/family-threaten-legal-action-against-swiss-assisted-suicide-clinic\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Family threaten legal action against Swiss assisted suicide clinic. - Exit International\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Family threaten legal action against Swiss assisted suicide clinic after the death of Krista Atkins who was mentally ill.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.euthanasia.net\/exit\/family-threaten-legal-action-against-swiss-assisted-suicide-clinic\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Exit International\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-04-05T16:10:03+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-04-19T15:45:38+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.exitinternational.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Josh-Atkins-620x621.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\">\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"5 minutes\">\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.euthanasia.net\/exit\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.euthanasia.net\/exit\/\",\"name\":\"Exit International\",\"description\":\"Exit International provide Information and guidance on assisted suicide and end of life matters - 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